Das zu den Seltenerdmetallen zählende chemische Element Scandium tritt in der Natur nur in Form seines stabilen Isotops Sc-45 auf. Alle anderen Isotope sind instabil und zerfallen mit Halbwertszeiten von einigen Tagen (Sc-46, Sc-47) oder weit darunter.
Vom Scandium sind ca. 100 Kernisomere bekannt, von denen Sc-44m mit einer Halbwertszeit von 58,6 Stunden das Langlebigste ist.
Die Standardatommasse des Scandium wird mit 44,955907(4) u angegeben.
Isotopentabelle: Scandium
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
36Sc | 21 | 36 | 15 | Scandium-36 | 36,01492(54) u [36,0034 u] {13,89789 MeV} | |||
37Sc | 21 | 37 | 16 | Scandium-37 | 37,00305(32) u [36,99153 u] {2,84106 MeV} | 7/2 | ||
38Sc | 21 | 38 | 17 | Scandium-38 | 37,99544(21) u [37,98392 u] {-4,24761 MeV} | (2-) | ||
38mSc | 21 | 38 | 17 | Scandium-38m | 37,99544(21) u [37,98392 u] {-4,24761 MeV} | |||
39Sc | 21 | 39 | 18 | Scandium-39 | 38,984790(26) u [38,97327 u] {-14,16802 MeV} | (7/2-) | 43Cr | |
40Sc | 21 | 40 | 19 | Scandium-40 | 39,977967(3) u [39,966447 u] {-20,52361 MeV} | 4- | 40Ti | |
41Sc | 21 | 41 | 20 | Scandium-41 | 40,96925110(9) u [40,9577311 u] {-28,64242 MeV} | 7/2- | +5,4283(14) | 41Ti 43Cr |
42Sc | 21 | 42 | 21 | Scandium-42 | 41,96551652(18) u [41,9539966 u] {-32,12115 MeV} | 0+ | 42Ti | |
42mSc | 21 | 42 | 21 | Scandium-42m | 41,96551652(18) u [41,9539966 u] {-32,12115 MeV} | 7+ | ||
43Sc | 21 | 43 | 22 | Scandium-43 | 42,9611505(20) u [42,9496305 u] {-36,18808 MeV} | 7/2- | + 4,526(10) | 43Ti |
43m1Sc | 21 | 43 | 22 | Scandium-43m1 | 42,9611505(20) u [42,9496305 u] {-36,18808 MeV} | 3/2+ | + 0,348(6) | |
43m2Sc | 21 | 43 | 22 | Scandium-43m2 | 42,9611505(20) u [42,9496305 u] {-36,18808 MeV} | (19/2)- | + 3,122(7) | |
44Sc | 21 | 44 | 23 | Scandium-44 | 43,9594029(19) u [43,9478829 u] {-37,81596 MeV} | 2+ | + 2,498(5) | 44Ti |
44m1Sc | 21 | 44 | 23 | Scandium-44m1 | 43,9594029(19) u [43,9478829 u] {-37,81596 MeV} | 1- | + 0,342(6) | |
44m2Sc | 21 | 44 | 23 | Scandium-44m2 | 43,9594029(19) u [43,9478829 u] {-37,81596 MeV} | 0- | ||
44m3Sc | 21 | 44 | 23 | Scandium-44m3 | 43,9594029(19) u [43,9478829 u] {-37,81596 MeV} | 6+ | + 3,831(12) | |
45Sc | 21 | 45 | 24 | Scandium-45 | 44,955908(5) u [44,944388 u] {-41,07143 MeV} | 7/2- | +4,75400(8) | 45Ca 45Ti |
45mSc | 21 | 45 | 24 | Scandium-45m | 44,9559119(9) u [44,9443919 u] {-41,0678 MeV} | 3/2+ | + 0,368(5) | |
46Sc | 21 | 46 | 25 | Scandium-46 | 45,9551719(9) u [45,9436519 u] {-41,75711 MeV} | 4+ | +3,040(8) | |
46m1Sc | 21 | 46 | 25 | Scandium-46m1 | 45,9551719(9) u [45,9436519 u] {-41,75711 MeV} | 6+ | ||
46m2Sc | 21 | 46 | 25 | Scandium-46m2 | 45,9551719(9) u [45,9436519 u] {-41,75711 MeV} | 1- | ||
47Sc | 21 | 47 | 26 | Scandium-47 | 46,9524075(22) u [46,9408875 u] {-44,33213 MeV} | 7/2- | + 5,34(2) | 47Ca |
47mSc | 21 | 47 | 26 | Scandium-47m | 46,9524075(22) u [46,9408875 u] {-44,33213 MeV} | (3/2)+ | 0,35(5) | |
48Sc | 21 | 48 | 27 | Scandium-48 | 47,952231(6) u [47,940711 u] {-44,49654 MeV} | 6+ | 3,737(12) | |
49Sc | 21 | 49 | 28 | Scandium-49 | 48,950024(4) u [48,938504 u] {-46,55234 MeV} | 7/2- | (+)5,61(3) | 49Ca |
50Sc | 21 | 50 | 29 | Scandium-50 | 49,952176(16) u [49,940656 u] {-44,54777 MeV} | 5+ | 50Ca | |
50mSc | 21 | 50 | 29 | Scandium-50m | 49,952176(16) u [49,940656 u] {-44,54777 MeV} | 2+ | ||
51Sc | 21 | 51 | 30 | Scandium-51 | 50,953592(21) u [50,942072 u] {-43,22877 MeV} | (7/2)- | 51Ca | |
52Sc | 21 | 52 | 31 | Scandium-52 | 51,95658(9) u [51,94506 u] {-40,44547 MeV} | 3(+) | 52Ca | |
53Sc | 21 | 53 | 32 | Scandium-53 | 52,95823(10) u [52,94671 u] {-38,9085 MeV} | (7/2-) | 53Ca | |
54Sc | 21 | 54 | 33 | Scandium-54 | 53,96362(29) u [53,9521 u] {-33,88775 MeV} | (3)+ | 54Ca | |
54mSc | 21 | 54 | 33 | Scandium-54m | 53,96362(29) u [53,9521 u] {-33,88775 MeV} | (4,5)+ | ||
55Sc | 21 | 55 | 34 | Scandium-55 | 54,96762(49) u [54,9561 u] {-30,16178 MeV} | (7/2-) | 55Ca | |
56Sc | 21 | 56 | 35 | Scandium-56 | 55,97332(63) u [55,9618 u] {-24,85226 MeV} | (1+) | 56Ca | |
57Sc | 21 | 57 | 36 | Scandium-57 | 56,97779(75) u [56,96627 u] {-20,68848 MeV} | 7/2-~ | 57Ca | |
58Sc | 21 | 58 | 37 | Scandium-58 | 57,98403(43) u [57,97251 u] {-14,87596 MeV} | (3+) | ||
59Sc | 21 | 59 | 38 | Scandium-59 | 58,98922(97) u [58,9777 u] {-10,04151 MeV} | 7/2- | ||
60Sc | 21 | 60 | 39 | Scandium-60 | 59,99571(97) u [59,98419 u] {-3,99611 MeV} | 3+ | ||
61Sc | 21 | 61 | 40 | Scandium-61 | 61,00100(64) u [60,98948 u] {0,93149 MeV} | 7/2 |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Sc-36 | p zu 35Ca | AL | ||||
Sc-37 | p zu 36Ca | AL | ||||
Sc-38 | 300 ns | p zu 37Ca | ? | 0,900 MeV | AL | |
Sc-38m | p zu 37Ca | AL | ||||
Sc-39 | 300 ns | p zu 38Ca | 100 % | AL | ||
Sc-40 | 182,3(7) ms | EE/β+ zu 40Ca EE, p 39K EE, α zu 36Ar | 99,54 % 0,44 % 0,017 % | 14,320(28) MeV 5,991 MeV 7,279 MeV | AL | |
Sc-41 | 596,3(17) ms | EE/β+ zu 41Ca | 6,49548(16) MeV | AL | ||
Sc-42 | 680,79(28) ms | EE β+ zu 42Ca | 100 % | 6,42609(22) MeV | AL | |
Sc-42m | 61,7(4) s | EE β+ zu 42Ca | 100 % | 7,042 MeV | 616,28(6) keV | AL |
Sc-43 | 3,891(12) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 43Ca | 100 % | 2,2207(19) MeV | AL | |
Sc-43m1 | 438(7) μs | Iso zu 43Sc | 100 % | 151,79(8) keV | AL | |
Sc-43m2 | 472(4) ns | 3123,73(15) keV | AL | |||
Sc-44 | 3,97(4) Stunden | EE β+ zu 44Ca | 100 % | 3,6527(18) MeV | AL | |
Sc-44m1 | 154,8(8) ns | 67,8679(14) keV | AL | |||
Sc-44m2 | 51,0(3) μs | 146,1914(20) keV | AL | |||
Sc-44m3 | 58,61(10) Stunden | Iso zu 44Sc EE β+ zu 44Ca | 98,80(7) % 1,20(7) % | 0,271 MeV 3,924 MeV | 271,24(1) keV | AL |
Sc-45 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sc-45m | 318(7) ms | Iso zu 45Sc | 12,40(5) keV | AL | ||
Sc-46 | 83,79(4) Tage | β- zu 46Ti | 100 % | 2,3666(7) MeV | AL | |
Sc-46m1 | 9,4(8) μs | 52,011(1) keV | AL | |||
Sc-46m2 | 18,75(4) s | Iso zu 46Sc | 100 % | 142,528(7) keV | AL | |
Sc-47 | 3,3492(6) Tage | β- zu 47Ti | 100 % | 0,6008(19) MeV | AL | |
Sc-47m | 272(8) ns | 766,83(9) keV | AL | |||
Sc-48 | 43,67(9) Stunden | β- zu 48Ti | 100 % | 3,989(5) MeV | AL | |
Sc-49 | 57,2(2) Minuten | β- zu 49Ti | 100 % | 2,0025(27) MeV | AL | |
Sc-50 | 102,5(5) s | β- zu 50Ti | 100 % | 6,884(15) MeV | AL | |
Sc-50m | 0,35(4) s | Iso zu 50Sc β- zu 50Ti | 99,5(5) % < 1,0 % | 6,89 MeV | 256,895(10) keV | AL |
Sc-51 | 12,4(1) s | β- zu 51Ti β-, n zu 50Ti | 100 % ? | 6,504(20) MeV 0,132(20) MeV | AL | |
Sc-52 | 8,2(2) s | β- zu 52Ti | 100 % | 9,03(8) MeV | AL | |
Sc-53 | 2,6(4) s | β- zu 53Ti β-, n zu 52Ti | > 99,9 % < 0,1 % | 7,92(14) MeV 2,49(9) MeV | AL | |
Sc-54 | 526(15) ms | β- zu 54Ti β-, n zu 53Ti | 85(9) % 16(9) % | 11,73(28) MeV 4,87(29) MeV | AL | |
Sc-54m | 2,77(2) μs | Iso zu 54Sc | 100 % | 110,0(10) keV | AL | |
Sc-55 | 105(6) ms | β- zu 55Ti β-, n zu 54Ti | > 99,9 % < 0,1 % | 11,51(48) MeV 7,39(46) MeV | AL | |
Sc-56 | 26(6) ms | β- zu 56Ti β-, n zu 55Ti | 100 % ? | 14,47(60) MeV 8,74(61) MeV | AL | |
Sc-57 | 13(4) ms | β- zu 57Ti | 100 % | 12,92(133) MeV | AL | |
Sc-58 | 12(5) ms | β- zu 58Ti | 100 % | 16,23(45) MeV | AL | |
Sc-59 | 10 ms | β- zu 59Ti β-, n zu 58Ti | 100 % ? | 15,21(45) MeV 12,74(45) MeV | AL | |
Sc-60 | 0,003 s | AL | ||||
Sc-61 | 620 ns | β- zu 61Ti β-, n zu 60Ti β-, 2n zu 59Ti | ? ? ? | 17,28(72) MeV | AL |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Scandium-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Scandium-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Scandium-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Scandium-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
45Sc 100 % 7/2- | +4,75400(8) | 6,5081 | - 0,220(2) | 10,3591 | 0,30244 5,1094 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Scandium-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sc-43 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 3,9 Stunden | |||
Sc-44 | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 0,03 TBq | 4,0 Stunden | ||
Sc-44m+ | 107 Bq | 1 Bg/g | 2,4 Tage | |||
Sc-46 | 106 Bq | 0,1 Bq/g | 0,03 TBq | 1 Bq/cm2 | 83,8 Tage | |
Sc-47 | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 0,7 TBq | 10 Bq cm-2 | 3,4 Tage | |
Sc-48 | 105 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,02 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | 43,7 Stunden | |
Sc-49 | 105 Bq | 103 Bq/g | 57,2 Minuten |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Scandiums
Zu den Scandium-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge |
36 | 36Na | 36Mg | 36Al | 36Si | 36P | 36S | 36Cl | 36Ar | 36K | 36Ca | 36Sc | |||||||||||
37 | 37Na | 37Mg | 37Al | 37Si | 37P | 37S | 37Cl | 37Ar | 37K | 37Ca | 37Sc | |||||||||||
38 | 38Mg | 38Al | 38Si | 38P | 38S | 38Cl | 38Ar | 38K | 38Ca | 38Sc | 38Ti | |||||||||||
39 | 39Mg | 39Al | 39Si | 39P | 39S | 39Cl | 39Ar | 39K | 39Ca | 39Sc | 39Ti | |||||||||||
40 | 40Mg | 40Al | 40Si | 40P | 40S | 40Cl | 40Ar | 40K | 40Ca | 40Sc | 40Ti | 40V | ||||||||||
41 | 41Al | 41Si | 41P | 41S | 41Cl | 41Ar | 41K | 41Ca | 41Sc | 41Ti | 41V | 41Cr | ||||||||||
42 | 42Al | 42Si | 42P | 42S | 42Cl | 42Ar | 42K | 42Ca | 42Sc | 42Ti | 42V | 42Cr | 42Mn | |||||||||
43 | 43Al | 43Si | 43P | 43S | 43Cl | 43Ar | 43K | 43Ca | 43Sc | 43Ti | 43V | 43Cr | 43Mn | |||||||||
44 | 44Si | 44P | 44S | 44Cl | 44Ar | 44K | 44Ca | 44Sc | 44Ti | 44V | 44Cr | 44Mn | ||||||||||
45 | 45P | 45S | 45Cl | 45Ar | 45K | 45Ca | 45Sc | 45Ti | 45V | 45Cr | 45Mn | 45Fe | ||||||||||
46 | 46P | 46S | 46Cl | 46Ar | 46K | 46Ca | 46Sc | 46Ti | 46V | 46Cr | 46Mn | 46Fe | 46Co | |||||||||
47 | 47S | 47Cl | 47Ar | 47K | 47Ca | 47Sc | 47Ti | 47V | 47Cr | 47Mn | 47Fe | 47Co | ||||||||||
48 | 48S | 48Cl | 48Ar | 48K | 48Ca | 48Sc | 48Ti | 48V | 48Cr | 48Mn | 48Fe | 48Co | 48Ni | |||||||||
49 | 49S | 49Cl | 49Ar | 49K | 49Ca | 49Sc | 49Ti | 49V | 49Cr | 49Mn | 49Fe | 49Co | 49Ni | |||||||||
50 | 50Cl | 50Ar | 50K | 50Ca | 50Sc | 50Ti | 50V | 50Cr | 50Mn | 50Fe | 50Co | 50Ni | ||||||||||
51 | 51Cl | 51Ar | 51K | 51Ca | 51Sc | 51Ti | 51V | 51Cr | 51Mn | 51Fe | 51Co | 51Ni | ||||||||||
52 | 52Ar | 52K | 52Ca | 52Sc | 52Ti | 52V | 52Cr | 52Mn | 52Fe | 52Co | 52Ni | |||||||||||
53 | 53Ar | 53K | 53Ca | 53Sc | 53Ti | 53V | 53Cr | 53Mn | 53Fe | 53Co | 53Ni | 53Cu | ||||||||||
54 | 54K | 54Ca | 54Sc | 54Ti | 54V | 54Cr | 54Mn | 54Fe | 54Co | 54Ni | 54Cu | 54Zn | ||||||||||
55 | 55K | 55Ca | 55Sc | 55Ti | 55V | 55Cr | 55Mn | 55Fe | 55Co | 55Ni | 55Cu | 55Zn | ||||||||||
56 | 56K | 56Ca | 56Sc | 56Ti | 56V | 56Cr | 56Mn | 56Fe | 56Co | 56Ni | 56Cu | 56Zn | ||||||||||
57 | 57Ca | 57Sc | 57Ti | 57V | 57Cr | 57Mn | 57Fe | 57Co | 57Ni | 57Cu | 57Zn | |||||||||||
58 | 58Ca | 58Sc | 58Ti | 58V | 58Cr | 58Mn | 58Fe | 58Co | 58Ni | 58Cu | 58Zn | |||||||||||
59 | 59Sc | 59Ti | 59V | 59Cr | 59Mn | 59Fe | 59Co | 59Ni | 59Cu | 59Zn | 59Ga | |||||||||||
60 | 60Sc | 60Ti | 60V | 60Cr | 60Mn | 60Fe | 60Co | 60Ni | 60Cu | 60Zn | 60Ga | 60Ge | ||||||||||
61 | 61Sc | 61Ti | 61V | 61Cr | 61Mn | 61Fe | 61Co | 61Ni | 61Cu | 61Zn | 61Ga | 61Ge |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Scandiums
Die zu den Scandium-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20B | 21B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21C | 22C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22N | 23N | 24N | 25N | ||||||||||||||||||||||
23O | 24O | 25O | 26O | ||||||||||||||||||||||
24F | 25F | 26F | 27F | 28F | 29F | 30F | 31F | ||||||||||||||||||
25Ne | 26Ne | 27Ne | 28Ne | 29Ne | 30Ne | 31Ne | 32Ne | 33Ne | 34Ne | ||||||||||||||||
26Na | 27Na | 28Na | 29Na | 30Na | 31Na | 32Na | 33Na | 34Na | 35Na | 36Na | 37Na | 38Na | 39Na | ||||||||||||
27Mg | 28Mg | 29Mg | 30Mg | 31Mg | 32Mg | 33Mg | 34Mg | 35Mg | 36Mg | 37Mg | 38Mg | 39Mg | 40Mg | ||||||||||||
28Al | 29Al | 30Al | 31Al | 32Al | 33Al | 34Al | 35Al | 36Al | 37Al | 38Al | 39Al | 40Al | 41Al | 42Al | 43Al | ||||||||||
29Si | 30Si | 31Si | 32Si | 33Si | 34Si | 35Si | 36Si | 37Si | 38Si | 39Si | 40Si | 41Si | 42Si | 43Si | 44Si | ||||||||||
30P | 31P | 32P | 33P | 34P | 35P | 36P | 37P | 38P | 39P | 40P | 41P | 42P | 43P | 44P | 45P | 46P | |||||||||
31S | 32S | 33S | 34S | 35S | 36S | 37S | 38S | 39S | 40S | 41S | 42S | 43S | 44S | 45S | 46S | 47S | 48S | 49S | |||||||
32Cl | 33Cl | 34Cl | 35Cl | 36Cl | 37Cl | 38Cl | 39Cl | 40Cl | 41Cl | 42Cl | 43Cl | 44Cl | 45Cl | 46Cl | 47Cl | 48Cl | 49Cl | 50Cl | 51Cl | ||||||
33Ar | 34Ar | 35Ar | 36Ar | 37Ar | 38Ar | 39Ar | 40Ar | 41Ar | 42Ar | 43Ar | 44Ar | 45Ar | 46Ar | 47Ar | 48Ar | 49Ar | 50Ar | 51Ar | 52Ar | 53Ar | |||||
34K | 35K | 36K | 37K | 38K | 39K | 40K | 41K | 42K | 43K | 44K | 45K | 46K | 47K | 48K | 49K | 50K | 51K | 52K | 53K | 54K | 55K | 56K | |||
35Ca | 36Ca | 37Ca | 38Ca | 39Ca | 40Ca | 41Ca | 42Ca | 43Ca | 44Ca | 45Ca | 46Ca | 47Ca | 48Ca | 49Ca | 50Ca | 51Ca | 52Ca | 53Ca | 54Ca | 55Ca | 56Ca | 57Ca | 58Ca | ||
36Sc | 37Sc | 38Sc | 39Sc | 40Sc | 41Sc | 42Sc | 43Sc | 44Sc | 45Sc | 46Sc | 47Sc | 48Sc | 49Sc | 50Sc | 51Sc | 52Sc | 53Sc | 54Sc | 55Sc | 56Sc | 57Sc | 58Sc | 59Sc | 60Sc | 61Sc |
38Ti | 39Ti | 40Ti | 41Ti | 42Ti | 43Ti | 44Ti | 45Ti | 46Ti | 47Ti | 48Ti | 49Ti | 50Ti | 51Ti | 52Ti | 53Ti | 54Ti | 55Ti | 56Ti | 57Ti | 58Ti | 59Ti | 60Ti | 61Ti | 62Ti | |
40V | 41V | 42V | 43V | 44V | 45V | 46V | 47V | 48V | 49V | 50V | 51V | 52V | 53V | 54V | 55V | 56V | 57V | 58V | 59V | 60V | 61V | 62V | 63V | ||
41Cr | 42Cr | 43Cr | 44Cr | 45Cr | 46Cr | 47Cr | 48Cr | 49Cr | 50Cr | 51Cr | 52Cr | 53Cr | 54Cr | 55Cr | 56Cr | 57Cr | 58Cr | 59Cr | 60Cr | 61Cr | 62Cr | 63Cr | 64Cr | ||
42Mn | 43Mn | 44Mn | 45Mn | 46Mn | 47Mn | 48Mn | 49Mn | 50Mn | 51Mn | 52Mn | 53Mn | 54Mn | 55Mn | 56Mn | 57Mn | 58Mn | 59Mn | 60Mn | 61Mn | 62Mn | 63Mn | 64Mn | 65Mn | ||
45Fe | 46Fe | 47Fe | 48Fe | 49Fe | 50Fe | 51Fe | 52Fe | 53Fe | 54Fe | 55Fe | 56Fe | 57Fe | 58Fe | 59Fe | 60Fe | 61Fe | 62Fe | 63Fe | 64Fe | 65Fe | 66Fe | ||||
46Co | 47Co | 48Co | 49Co | 50Co | 51Co | 52Co | 53Co | 54Co | 55Co | 56Co | 57Co | 58Co | 59Co | 60Co | 61Co | 62Co | 63Co | 64Co | 65Co | 66Co | 67Co | ||||
48Ni | 49Ni | 50Ni | 51Ni | 52Ni | 53Ni | 54Ni | 55Ni | 56Ni | 57Ni | 58Ni | 59Ni | 60Ni | 61Ni | 62Ni | 63Ni | 64Ni | 65Ni | 66Ni | 67Ni | 68Ni | |||||
53Cu | 54Cu | 55Cu | 56Cu | 57Cu | 58Cu | 59Cu | 60Cu | 61Cu | 62Cu | 63Cu | 64Cu | 65Cu | 66Cu | 67Cu | 68Cu | 69Cu | |||||||||
54Zn | 55Zn | 56Zn | 57Zn | 58Zn | 59Zn | 60Zn | 61Zn | 62Zn | 63Zn | 64Zn | 65Zn | 66Zn | 67Zn | 68Zn | 69Zn | 70Zn | |||||||||
59Ga | 60Ga | 61Ga | 62Ga | 63Ga | 64Ga | 65Ga | 66Ga | 67Ga | 68Ga | 69Ga | 70Ga | 71Ga | |||||||||||||
60Ge | 61Ge | 62Ge | 63Ge | 64Ge | 65Ge | 66Ge | 67Ge | 68Ge | 69Ge | 70Ge | 71Ge | 72Ge | |||||||||||||
62As | 63As | 64As | 65As | 66As | 67As | 68As | 69As | 70As | 71As | 72As | 73As | ||||||||||||||
65Se | 66Se | 67Se | 68Se | 69Se | 70Se | 71Se | 72Se | 73Se | 74Se | ||||||||||||||||
66Br | 67Br | 68Br | 69Br | 70Br | 71Br | 72Br | 73Br | 74Br | 75Br | ||||||||||||||||
69Kr | 70Kr | 71Kr | 72Kr | 73Kr | 74Kr | 75Kr | 76Kr | ||||||||||||||||||
71Rb | 72Rb | 73Rb | 74Rb | 75Rb | 76Rb | 77Rb | |||||||||||||||||||
73Sr | 74Sr | 75Sr | 76Sr | 77Sr | 78Sr | ||||||||||||||||||||
76Y | 77Y | 78Y | 79Y | ||||||||||||||||||||||
78Zr | 79Zr | 80Zr | |||||||||||||||||||||||
81Nb |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Scandium-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Scandium: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 45Sc-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 17.05.2023.
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