Unter Lutetium-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Lutetium zusammengefasst; diese bestehen aus einem Atomkern mit 71 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 71 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Lutetium-Isotopen liegt in der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern begründet.
Natürlich auftretende Lutetium-Isotope
Natürliche Lutetium-Vorkommen setzen sich aus den Isotopen Lu-175 (stabil) und Lu-176 zusammen:
Atommasse Ar | Anteil | Halbwertszeit | Spin | |
Lutetium Isotopengemisch | 174,9668 u | 100 % | ||
Isotop 175Lu | 174,94078(2) u | 97,401(13) % | stabil | 7/2+ |
Isotop 176Lu | 175,94269(2) u | 2,599(13) % | 3,76(7) × 1010 Jahre | 7- |
Alle anderen bisher bekannten und charakterisierten Lutetium-Nuklide sind instabil.
Isotopentabelle: Lutetium
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
149Lu | 71 | 149 | 78 | Lutetium-149 | 149 u [148,9610545 u] {0 MeV} | |||
150Lu | 71 | 150 | 79 | Lutetium-150 | 149,97355(32) u [149,9346045 u] {-24,63802 MeV} | (2+) | ||
150mLu | 71 | 150 | 79 | Lutetium-150m | 149,97355(32) u [149,9346045 u] {-24,63802 MeV} | (1-,2-) | ||
151Lu | 71 | 151 | 80 | Lutetium-151 | 150,96768(32) u [150,9287345 u] {-30,10589 MeV} | 11/2- | ||
151mLu | 71 | 151 | 80 | Lutetium-151m | 150,96768(32) u [150,9287345 u] {-30,10589 MeV} | 3/2+ | ||
152Lu | 71 | 152 | 81 | Lutetium-152 | 151,96412(21) u [151,9251745 u] {-33,422 MeV} | (4-,5-,6-) | ||
153Lu | 71 | 153 | 82 | Lutetium-153 | 152,95881(16) u [152,9198645 u] {-38,36824 MeV} | 11/2- | 157Ta | |
154Lu | 71 | 154 | 83 | Lutetium-154 | 153,95742(22) u [153,9184745 u] {-39,66301 MeV} | (2-) | 158Ta | |
154m1Lu | 71 | 154 | 83 | Lutetium-154m1 | 153,95736(21) u [153,9184145 u] {-39,7189 MeV} | (9+) | ||
155Lu | 71 | 155 | 84 | Lutetium-155 | 154,954326(21) u [154,9153805 u] {-42,54506 MeV} | 11/2- | 159Ta | |
155m1Lu | 71 | 155 | 84 | Lutetium-155m1 | 154,954326(21) u [154,9153805 u] {-42,54506 MeV} | 1/2+ | ||
155m2Lu | 71 | 155 | 84 | Lutetium-155m2 | 154,954326(21) u [154,9153805 u] {-42,54506 MeV} | (25/2-) | ||
156Lu | 71 | 156 | 85 | Lutetium-156 | 155,95309(6) u [155,9141445 u] {-43,69638 MeV} | (2)- | 160Ta | |
156mLu | 71 | 156 | 85 | Lutetium-156m | 155,95309(6) u [155,9141445 u] {-43,69638 MeV} | 9+ | ||
157Lu | 71 | 157 | 86 | Lutetium-157 | 156,950144(13) u [156,9111985 u] {-46,44056 MeV} | (1/2+,3/2+) | 161Ta | |
157mLu | 71 | 157 | 86 | Lutetium-157m | 156,950144(13) u [156,9111985 u] {-46,44056 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
158Lu | 71 | 158 | 87 | Lutetium-158 | 157,949316(16) u [157,9103705 u] {-47,21184 MeV} | (2)- | ||
159Lu | 71 | 159 | 88 | Lutetium-159 | 158,94664(4) u [158,9076945 u] {-49,70452 MeV} | 163Ta | ||
160Lu | 71 | 160 | 89 | Lutetium-160 | 159,94603(6) u [159,9070845 u] {-50,27273 MeV} | 164Ta 160Hf | ||
160mLu | 71 | 160 | 89 | Lutetium-160m | 159,94603(6) u [159,9070845 u] {-50,27273 MeV} | |||
161Lu | 71 | 161 | 90 | Lutetium-161 | 160,94357(3) u [160,9046245 u] {-52,56421 MeV} | 1/2+ | + 0,223(3) | 161Hf |
161mLu | 71 | 161 | 90 | Lutetium-161m | 160,94357(3) u [160,9046245 u] {-52,56421 MeV} | (9/2-) | ||
162Lu | 71 | 162 | 91 | Lutetium-162 | 161,94328(8) u [161,9043345 u] {-52,83434 MeV} | 1- | + 0,0553(11) | 162Hf |
162m1Lu | 71 | 162 | 91 | Lutetium-162m1 | 161,94328(8) u [161,9043345 u] {-52,83434 MeV} | (4-) | ||
162m2Lu | 71 | 162 | 91 | Lutetium-162m2 | 161,94328(8) u [161,9043345 u] {-52,83434 MeV} | |||
163Lu | 71 | 163 | 92 | Lutetium-163 | 162,94118(3) u [162,9022345 u] {-54,79048 MeV} | 1/2(+) | + 0,0769(10) | 163Hf |
164Lu | 71 | 164 | 93 | Lutetium-164 | 163,94134(3) u [163,9023945 u] {-54,64144 MeV} | 1(-) | + 0,0591(11) | 164Hf |
165Lu | 71 | 165 | 94 | Lutetium-165 | 164,939407(28) u [164,9004615 u] {-56,44202 MeV} | 1/2+ | - 0,0245(3) | 165Hf |
166Lu | 71 | 166 | 95 | Lutetium-166 | 165,93986(3) u [165,9009145 u] {-56,02005 MeV} | 6- | + 2,912(12) | 166Hf |
166m1Lu | 71 | 166 | 95 | Lutetium-166m1 | 165,93986(3) u [165,9009145 u] {-56,02005 MeV} | 3(-) | + 0,189(5) | |
166m2Lu | 71 | 166 | 95 | Lutetium-166m2 | 165,93986(3) u [165,9009145 u] {-56,02005 MeV} | 0- | ||
167Lu | 71 | 167 | 96 | Lutetium-167 | 166,93827(3) u [166,8993245 u] {-57,50112 MeV} | 7/2+ | + 2,325(4) | 167Hf |
167mLu | 71 | 167 | 96 | Lutetium-167m | 166,93827(3) u [166,8993245 u] {-57,50112 MeV} | 1/2+ | - 0,0999(13) | |
168Lu | 71 | 168 | 97 | Lutetium-168 | 167,93874(4) u [167,8997945 u] {-57,06332 MeV} | 6(-) | 3,016(25) | 168Hf |
168mLu | 71 | 168 | 97 | Lutetium-168m | 167,93874(4) u [167,8997945 u] {-57,06332 MeV} | 3+ | 1,221(5) | |
169Lu | 71 | 169 | 98 | Lutetium-169 | 168,937644(3) u [168,8986985 u] {-58,08424 MeV} | 7/2+ | 2,295(4) | 169Hf |
169mLu | 71 | 169 | 98 | Lutetium-169m | 168,937644(3) u [168,8986985 u] {-58,08424 MeV} | 1/2- | 0,538(7) | |
170Lu | 71 | 170 | 99 | Lutetium-170 | 169,938479(18) u [169,8995335 u] {-57,30644 MeV} | 0+ | 170Hf | |
170mLu | 71 | 170 | 99 | Lutetium-170m | 169,938479(18) u [169,8995335 u] {-57,30644 MeV} | (4)- | ||
171Lu | 71 | 171 | 100 | Lutetium-171 | 170,9379187(20) u [170,8989732 u] {-57,82836 MeV} | 7/2+ | 2,293(4) | 171Hf |
171mLu | 71 | 171 | 100 | Lutetium-171m | 170,9379187(20) u [170,8989732 u] {-57,82836 MeV} | 1/2- | 0,585(7) | |
172Lu | 71 | 172 | 101 | Lutetium-172 | 171,9390914(25) u [171,9001459 u] {-56,736 MeV} | 4- | 2,25(10) | 172Hf |
172m1Lu | 71 | 172 | 101 | Lutetium-172m1 | 171,9390914(25) u [171,9001459 u] {-56,736 MeV} | 1- | ||
172m2Lu | 71 | 172 | 101 | Lutetium-172m2 | 171,9390914(25) u [171,9001459 u] {-56,736 MeV} | (1)+ | ||
172m3Lu | 71 | 172 | 101 | Lutetium-172m3 | 171,9390914(25) u [171,9001459 u] {-56,736 MeV} | (1)+ | ||
172m4Lu | 71 | 172 | 101 | Lutetium-172m4 | 171,9390914(25) u [171,9001459 u] {-56,736 MeV} | (6-) | ||
173Lu | 71 | 173 | 102 | Lutetium-173 | 172,9389358(17) u [172,8999903 u] {-56,88094 MeV} | 7/2+ | 2,34(9) | 173Hf |
173mLu | 71 | 173 | 102 | Lutetium-173m | 172,9389358(17) u [172,8999903 u] {-56,88094 MeV} | 5/2- | ||
174Lu | 71 | 174 | 103 | Lutetium-174 | 173,9403429(17) u [173,9013974 u] {-55,57023 MeV} | (1)- | 1,94(28) | |
174m1Lu | 71 | 174 | 103 | Lutetium-174m1 | 173,9403429(17) u [173,9013974 u] {-55,57023 MeV} | (6)- | 1,497(10) | |
174m2Lu | 71 | 174 | 103 | Lutetium-174m2 | 173,9403429(17) u [173,9013974 u] {-55,57023 MeV} | (3+) | ||
174m3Lu | 71 | 174 | 103 | Lutetium-174m3 | 173,9403429(17) u [173,9013974 u] {-55,57023 MeV} | (4-) | ||
175Lu | 71 | 175 | 104 | Lutetium-175 | 174,94078(2) u [174,9018345 u] {-55,16307 MeV} | 7/2+ | + 2,2327(11) | 175Hf 175Yb |
175m1Lu | 71 | 175 | 104 | Lutetium-175m1 | 174,94078(2) u [174,9018345 u] {-55,16307 MeV} | 5/2- | ||
175m2Lu | 71 | 175 | 104 | Lutetium-175m2 | 174,94078(2) u [174,9018345 u] {-55,16307 MeV} | (19/2+) | ||
176Lu | 71 | 176 | 105 | Lutetium-176 | 175,94269(2) u [175,9037445 u] {-53,38392 MeV} | 7- | + 3,1692(45) | |
176mLu | 71 | 176 | 105 | Lutetium-176m | 175,94269(2) u [175,9037445 u] {-53,38392 MeV} | 1- | + 0,318(3) | |
177Lu | 71 | 177 | 106 | Lutetium-177 | 176,9437636(13) u [176,9048181 u] {-52,38387 MeV} | 7/2+ | +2,2384(14) | 177Yb |
177mLu | 71 | 177 | 106 | Lutetium-177m | 176,9437636(13) u [176,9048181 u] {-52,38387 MeV} | 23/2- | 2,320(14) | |
177m1Lu | 71 | 177 | 106 | Lutetium-177m1 | 176,9437636(13) u [176,9048181 u] {-52,38387 MeV} | 9/2- | +5,5(3) | |
177m2Lu | 71 | 177 | 106 | Lutetium-177m2 | 176,9437636(13) u [176,9048181 u] {-52,38387 MeV} | 1/2+ | ||
177m7Lu | 71 | 177 | 106 | Lutetium-177m7 | 176,9437636(13) u [176,9048181 u] {-52,38387 MeV} | 33/2+ | ||
177m8Lu | 71 | 177 | 106 | Lutetium-177m8 | 176,9437636(13) u [176,9048181 u] {-52,38387 MeV} | 39/2- | ||
178Lu | 71 | 178 | 107 | Lutetium-178 | 177,9459602(24) u [177,9070147 u] {-50,33775 MeV} | 1(+) | 178Yb | |
178mLu | 71 | 178 | 107 | Lutetium-178m | 177,9459602(24) u [177,9070147 u] {-50,33775 MeV} | (9-) | ||
179Lu | 71 | 179 | 108 | Lutetium-179 | 178,947333(6) u [178,9083875 u] {-49,05899 MeV} | 7/2+ | 2,375(12) | 179Yb |
179mLu | 71 | 179 | 108 | Lutetium-179m | 178,947333(6) u [178,9083875 u] {-49,05899 MeV} | 1/2+ | ||
180Lu | 71 | 180 | 109 | Lutetium-180 | 179,94989(8) u [179,9109445 u] {-46,67716 MeV} | 5+ | 180Yb | |
181Lu | 71 | 181 | 110 | Lutetium-181 | 180,95191(13) u [180,9129645 u] {-44,79555 MeV} | (7/2+) | ||
182Lu | 71 | 182 | 111 | Lutetium-182 | 181,95504(21) u [181,9160945 u] {-41,87997 MeV} | |||
183Lu | 71 | 183 | 112 | Lutetium-183 | 182,95736(9) u [182,9184145 u] {-39,7189 MeV} | (7/2+) | ||
184Lu | 71 | 184 | 113 | Lutetium-184 | 183,96091(32) u [183,9219645 u] {-36,4121 MeV} | (3+) | ||
185Lu | 71 | 185 | 114 | Lutetium-185 | 184,96362(32) u [184,9246745 u] {-33,88775 MeV} | |||
186Lu | 71 | 186 | 115 | Lutetium-186 | 185,96757(43) u [185,9286245 u] {-30,20835 MeV} | |||
187Lu | 71 | 187 | 116 | Lutetium-187 | 186,97039(43) u [186,9314445 u] {-27,58154 MeV} | |||
188Lu | 71 | 188 | 117 | Lutetium-188 | 187,97446(54) u [187,9355145 u] {-23,79036 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Lu-149 | 450 ns | p zu 148Yb | ||||
Lu-150 | 0,045(3) s | p zu 149Yb EE/β+ zu 150Yb | 70,9(19) % 29,1(19) % | AL | ||
Lu-150m | 39 μs | p zu 149Yb | 100 % | 22(6) keV | ||
Lu-151 | 80,6(20) ms | p zu 150Yb EE/β+ zu 151Yb | 63,4(9) % 36,6(9) % | AL | ||
Lu-151m | 16(1) μs | p zu 150Yb | 100 % | 78(10) keV | ||
Lu-152 | 0,7(1) s | EE/β+ zu 152Yb β+, p zu 151Tm | 15(7) % | 12,85(25) MeV | AL | |
Lu-153 | 0,9(2) s | α zu 149Tm EE/β+ zu 153Yb | ca. 70 % ca. 30 % | 3,08(25) MeV 8,84(25) MeV | AL | |
Lu-154 | AL | |||||
Lu-154m1 | 1,12(8) s | EE/β+ zu 154Yb EE, p | 100 % | +x | ||
Lu-155 | 68(1) ms | EE/β+ zu 155Yb α zu 151Tm | 10(2) % 90(2) % | 7,958(25) MeV 5,8028(26) MeV | AL | |
Lu-155m1 | 138(8) ms | EE/β+ zu 155Yb α zu 151Tm | 24(16) % 76(16) % | 20(6) keV | ||
Lu-155m2 | 2,69(3) ms | α zu 151Tm | ca. 100 % | 1781(2) keV | ||
Lu-156 | 494(12) ms | α zu 152Tm EE/β+ zu 156Yb | ca. 95 % ca. 5 % | 5,596(3) MeV 9,57(5) MeV | AL | |
Lu-156m | 198(2) ms | α zu 152Tm | 100 % | +x keV | ||
Lu-157 | 6,8(18) s | α zu 153Tm | > 0 % | 5,1079(28) MeV | AL | |
Lu-157m | 4,79(12) s | α zu 153Tm EE/β+ zu 157Yb | 6(2) % 94(2) % | 20,9(20) keV | ||
Lu-158 | 10,6(3) s | α zu 154Tm EE/β+ zu 158Yb | 0,91(20) % 99,09(10) % | ≥ 0 keV | ||
Lu-159 | 12,1(10) s | EE/β+ zu 159Yb α zu 155Tm | ca. 100 % ~ 0,1 % | 6,13(4) MeV 4,49(4) MeV | AL | |
Lu-160 | 36,1(3) s | EE/β+ zu 160Yb α zu 156Tm | ≥ 99,999 % ≤ 0,0001 % | 7,89(6) MeV 4,14(6) | AL | |
Lu-160m | 40(1) s | EE/β+ zu 160Yb α zu 156Tm | ≤ 100 % ? | |||
Lu-161 | 77(2) s | EE/β+ zu 161Yb | 100 % | 5,28(3) MeV | AL | |
Lu-161m | 7,3(4) ms | Iso zu 161Lu | ca. 100 % | 166+x keV | ||
Lu-162 | 1,37(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 162Yb | ≤ 100 % | 6,99(8) MeV | AL | |
Lu-162m1 | 1,5 Minuten | EE/β+ zu 162Yb | ≤ 100 % | X | ||
Lu-162m2 | 1,9 Minuten | EE/β+ zu 162Yb | ≤ 100 % | Y | ||
Lu-163 | 3,97(13) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 163Yb | 100 % | 4,51(3) MeV | AL | |
Lu-164 | 3,14(3) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 164Yb | 100 % | 6,38(3) MeV | AL | |
Lu-165 | 10,74(10) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 165Yb | 100 % | 3,85(4) MeV | AL | |
Lu-166 | 2,65(10) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 166Yb | 100 % | 5,57(3) MeV | AL | |
Lu-166m1 | 1,41(10) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 166Yb Iso zu 166Lu | 58(5) % 42(5) % | 34,37(22) keV | ||
Lu-166m2 | 2,12(10) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 166Yb Iso zu 166Lu | > 80 % < 10 % | 43,0(4) keV | ||
Lu-167 | 51,5(10) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 167Yb | 100 % | 3,09(3) MeV | AL | |
Lu-167m | 1 Minuten | EE/β+ zu 167Yb Iso zu 167Lu | ? ? | X | ||
Lu-168 | 5,5(1) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 168Yb | 100 % | 4,51(4) MeV | AL | |
Lu-168m | 6,7(4) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 168Yb Iso zu 168Lu | > 99,6(4) % < 0,8 % | 202,81(12) keV | ||
Lu-169 | 34,06(5) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 169Yb | 100 % | 2,293(3) MeV | AL | |
Lu-169m | 160(10) s | Iso zu 169Lu | 100 % | 29,0(5) keV | ||
Lu-170 | 2,012(20) Tage | EE/β+ zu 170Yb | 100 % | 3,458(17) MeV | AL | |
Lu-170m | 0,67(10) s | Iso zu 170Lu | 100 % | 92,91(9) keV | ||
Lu-171 | 8,247(23) Tage | EE/β+ zu 171Yb | 100 % | 1,4784(19) MeV | AL | |
Lu-171m | 79(2) s | Iso zu 171Lu | 100 % | 71,13(8) keV | ||
Lu-172 | 6,70(3) Tage | EE/β+ zu 172Yb | 100 % | 2,5195(23) MeV | AL | |
Lu-172m1 | 3,7(5) Minuten | Iso zu 172Lu | 100 % | 41,86(4) keV | ||
Lu-172m2 | 0,332(20) μs | 65,79(4) keV | ||||
Lu-172m3 | 440(12) μs | Iso zu 172Lu | 100 % | 109,41(10) keV | ||
Lu-172m4 | 150 ns | 213,57(17) keV | ||||
Lu-173 | 1,37(1) Jahre | EE zu 173Yb | 100 % | 0,6703(16) MeV | AL | |
Lu-173m | 74,2(10) μs | 123,672(13) keV | ||||
Lu-174 | 3,31(5) Jahre | EE/β+ zu 174Yb | 100 % | 1,3743(16) MeV | AL | |
Lu-174m1 | 142(2) Tage | Iso zu 174Lu EE zu 174Yb | 99,38(2) % 0,62(2) % | 170,83(5) keV | ||
Lu-174m2 | 395(15) ns | Iso zu 174Lu | 240,818(4) keV | |||
Lu-174m3 | 145(3) ns | Iso zu 174Lu | 100 % | 365,183(6) keV | ||
Lu-175 | stabil | AL | ||||
Lu-175m1 | 1,49(7) μs | 353,48(13) keV | ||||
Lu-175m2 | 984(30) μs | 1392,2(6) keV | ||||
Lu-176 | 3,76(7) × 1010 Jahre | β- zu 176Hf | 100 % | 1,1941(9) MeV | AL | |
Lu-176m | 3,664(19) Stunden | β- zu 176Hf EE zu 176Yb | 99,905(16) % 0,095(16) % | 122,845(4) keV | ||
Lu-177 | 6,6443(9) Tage | β- zu 177Hf | 100 % | 0,4968(8) MeV | AL | |
Lu-177m | 160,4(3) Tage | β- zu 177Hf Iso zu 177Lu | 77,30(8) % 22,70(8) % | 970,1757(24) keV | ||
Lu-177m1 | 133,1(24) ns | 150,3984(10) keV | ||||
Lu-177m2 | 155(7) μs | 569,6721(15) keV | ||||
Lu-177m7 | 625(62) ns | β- zu 177Hf Iso zu 177Lu | ≤ 100 % ? | 2771,7(5) keV | ||
Lu-177m8 | 6(2) μs | Iso zu 177Lu | 100 % | 3530,4(6) keV | ||
Lu-178 | 28,4(2) Minuten | β- zu 178Hf | 100 % | 2,0975(21) MeV | AL | |
Lu-178m | 23,1(3) Minuten | β- zu 178Hf | 100 % | 123,8(26) keV | ||
Lu-179 | 4,59(6) Stunden | β- zu 179Hf | 100 % | 1,404(5) MeV | AL | |
Lu-179m | 3,1(9) ms | Iso zu 179Lu | 100 % | 592,4(4) keV | ||
Lu-180 | 5,7(1) Minuten | β- zu 180Hf | 100 % | 3,10(7) MeV | AL | |
Lu-181 | 3,5(3) Minuten | β- zu 181Hf | 100 % | 2,61(13) MeV | AL | |
Lu-182 | 2,0(2) Minuten | β- zu 182Hf | 100 % | 4,17(20) MeV | AL | |
Lu-183 | 58(4) s | β- zu 183Hf | 100 % | 3,57(9) MeV | AL | |
Lu-184 | 19(2) s | β- zu 184Hf | 100 % | 5,09(30) MeV | AL | |
Lu-185 | 160 ns | β- zu 185Hf | ? | 4,43(30) MeV | ||
Lu-186 | 160 ns | β- zu 186Hf | ? | 6,21(40) MeV | ||
Lu-187 | 160 ns | β- zu 187Hf β-, n zu 186Hf | ? ? | 5,24(40) MeV 0,77(40) MeV | ||
Lu-188 | β- zu 188Hf | ? | 7,09(58) MeV |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Lutetium-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Lutetium-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Lutetium-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Lutetium-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
175Lu 97,401(13) % 7/2+ | + 2,2327(11) | 3,0589 | + 3,49(2) | 4,8626 | 0,03128 2,3984 |
176Lu 2,599(13) % 7- | + 3,1692(45) | 4,7348 | + 4,97(3) | 3,451 | 0,03975 6,0518 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Lutetium-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lu-169+ | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 1,4 Tage | |||
Lu-170 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 2,0 Tage | |||
Lu-171 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 8,3 Tage | |||
Lu-172 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 0,04 TBq | 6,7 Tage | ||
Lu-173 | 107 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,9 TBq | 1,3 Jahre | ||
Lu-174 | 107 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,8 TBq | 3,6 Jahre | ||
Lu-174m | 107 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 142,0 Tage | |||
Lu-176 | 106 Bq | 0,1 Bq/g | 4,0 × 1010 Jahre | |||
Lu-176m | 106 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 3,6 Stunden | |||
Lu-177 | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 2 TBq | 100 Bq cm-2 | 6,6 Tage | |
Lu-177m+ | 106 Bq | 0,1 Bq/g | 160,3 Tage | |||
Lu-178 | 105 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 28,4 Minuten | |||
Lu-178m+ | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 23,1 Minuten | |||
Lu-179 | 106 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 4,6 Stunden |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Lutetiums
Zu den Lutetium-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl |
150 | 150Cs | 150Ba | 150La | 150Ce | 150Pr | 150Nd | 150Pm | 150Sm | 150Eu | 150Gd | 150Tb | 150Dy | 150Ho | 150Er | 150Tm | 150Yb | 150Lu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
151 | 151Cs | 151Ba | 151La | 151Ce | 151Pr | 151Nd | 151Pm | 151Sm | 151Eu | 151Gd | 151Tb | 151Dy | 151Ho | 151Er | 151Tm | 151Yb | 151Lu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
152 | 152Ba | 152La | 152Ce | 152Pr | 152Nd | 152Pm | 152Sm | 152Eu | 152Gd | 152Tb | 152Dy | 152Ho | 152Er | 152Tm | 152Yb | 152Lu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
153 | 153Ba | 153La | 153Ce | 153Pr | 153Nd | 153Pm | 153Sm | 153Eu | 153Gd | 153Tb | 153Dy | 153Ho | 153Er | 153Tm | 153Yb | 153Lu | 153Hf | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
154 | 154La | 154Ce | 154Pr | 154Nd | 154Pm | 154Sm | 154Eu | 154Gd | 154Tb | 154Dy | 154Ho | 154Er | 154Tm | 154Yb | 154Lu | 154Hf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
155 | 155La | 155Ce | 155Pr | 155Nd | 155Pm | 155Sm | 155Eu | 155Gd | 155Tb | 155Dy | 155Ho | 155Er | 155Tm | 155Yb | 155Lu | 155Hf | 155Ta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
156 | 156Ce | 156Pr | 156Nd | 156Pm | 156Sm | 156Eu | 156Gd | 156Tb | 156Dy | 156Ho | 156Er | 156Tm | 156Yb | 156Lu | 156Hf | 156Ta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
157 | 157Ce | 157Pr | 157Nd | 157Pm | 157Sm | 157Eu | 157Gd | 157Tb | 157Dy | 157Ho | 157Er | 157Tm | 157Yb | 157Lu | 157Hf | 157Ta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
158 | 158Pr | 158Nd | 158Pm | 158Sm | 158Eu | 158Gd | 158Tb | 158Dy | 158Ho | 158Er | 158Tm | 158Yb | 158Lu | 158Hf | 158Ta | 158W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
159 | 159Pr | 159Nd | 159Pm | 159Sm | 159Eu | 159Gd | 159Tb | 159Dy | 159Ho | 159Er | 159Tm | 159Yb | 159Lu | 159Hf | 159Ta | 159W | 159Re | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
160 | 160Nd | 160Pm | 160Sm | 160Eu | 160Gd | 160Tb | 160Dy | 160Ho | 160Er | 160Tm | 160Yb | 160Lu | 160Hf | 160Ta | 160W | 160Re | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
161 | 161Nd | 161Pm | 161Sm | 161Eu | 161Gd | 161Tb | 161Dy | 161Ho | 161Er | 161Tm | 161Yb | 161Lu | 161Hf | 161Ta | 161W | 161Re | 161Os | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
162 | 162Pm | 162Sm | 162Eu | 162Gd | 162Tb | 162Dy | 162Ho | 162Er | 162Tm | 162Yb | 162Lu | 162Hf | 162Ta | 162W | 162Re | 162Os | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
163 | 163Pm | 163Sm | 163Eu | 163Gd | 163Tb | 163Dy | 163Ho | 163Er | 163Tm | 163Yb | 163Lu | 163Hf | 163Ta | 163W | 163Re | 163Os | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
164 | 164Sm | 164Eu | 164Gd | 164Tb | 164Dy | 164Ho | 164Er | 164Tm | 164Yb | 164Lu | 164Hf | 164Ta | 164W | 164Re | 164Os | 164Ir | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
165 | 165Sm | 165Eu | 165Gd | 165Tb | 165Dy | 165Ho | 165Er | 165Tm | 165Yb | 165Lu | 165Hf | 165Ta | 165W | 165Re | 165Os | 165Ir | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
166 | 166Eu | 166Gd | 166Tb | 166Dy | 166Ho | 166Er | 166Tm | 166Yb | 166Lu | 166Hf | 166Ta | 166W | 166Re | 166Os | 166Ir | 166Pt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
167 | 167Gd | 167Tb | 167Dy | 167Ho | 167Er | 167Tm | 167Yb | 167Lu | 167Hf | 167Ta | 167W | 167Re | 167Os | 167Ir | 167Pt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
168 | 168Gd | 168Tb | 168Dy | 168Ho | 168Er | 168Tm | 168Yb | 168Lu | 168Hf | 168Ta | 168W | 168Re | 168Os | 168Ir | 168Pt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
169 | 169Gd | 169Tb | 169Dy | 169Ho | 169Er | 169Tm | 169Yb | 169Lu | 169Hf | 169Ta | 169W | 169Re | 169Os | 169Ir | 169Pt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
170 | 170Tb | 170Dy | 170Ho | 170Er | 170Tm | 170Yb | 170Lu | 170Hf | 170Ta | 170W | 170Re | 170Os | 170Ir | 170Pt | 170Au | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
171 | 171Tb | 171Dy | 171Ho | 171Er | 171Tm | 171Yb | 171Lu | 171Hf | 171Ta | 171W | 171Re | 171Os | 171Ir | 171Pt | 171Au | 171Hg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
172 | 172Dy | 172Ho | 172Er | 172Tm | 172Yb | 172Lu | 172Hf | 172Ta | 172W | 172Re | 172Os | 172Ir | 172Pt | 172Au | 172Hg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
173 | 173Dy | 173Ho | 173Er | 173Tm | 173Yb | 173Lu | 173Hf | 173Ta | 173W | 173Re | 173Os | 173Ir | 173Pt | 173Au | 173Hg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
174 | 174Ho | 174Er | 174Tm | 174Yb | 174Lu | 174Hf | 174Ta | 174W | 174Re | 174Os | 174Ir | 174Pt | 174Au | 174Hg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
175 | 175Ho | 175Er | 175Tm | 175Yb | 175Lu | 175Hf | 175Ta | 175W | 175Re | 175Os | 175Ir | 175Pt | 175Au | 175Hg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
176 | 176Er | 176Tm | 176Yb | 176Lu | 176Hf | 176Ta | 176W | 176Re | 176Os | 176Ir | 176Pt | 176Au | 176Hg | 176Tl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
177 | 177Er | 177Tm | 177Yb | 177Lu | 177Hf | 177Ta | 177W | 177Re | 177Os | 177Ir | 177Pt | 177Au | 177Hg | 177Tl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
178 | 178Tm | 178Yb | 178Lu | 178Hf | 178Ta | 178W | 178Re | 178Os | 178Ir | 178Pt | 178Au | 178Hg | 178Tl | 178Pb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
179 | 179Tm | 179Yb | 179Lu | 179Hf | 179Ta | 179W | 179Re | 179Os | 179Ir | 179Pt | 179Au | 179Hg | 179Tl | 179Pb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
180 | 180Yb | 180Lu | 180Hf | 180Ta | 180W | 180Re | 180Os | 180Ir | 180Pt | 180Au | 180Hg | 180Tl | 180Pb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
181 | 181Yb | 181Lu | 181Hf | 181Ta | 181W | 181Re | 181Os | 181Ir | 181Pt | 181Au | 181Hg | 181Tl | 181Pb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
182 | 182Lu | 182Hf | 182Ta | 182W | 182Re | 182Os | 182Ir | 182Pt | 182Au | 182Hg | 182Tl | 182Pb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
183 | 183Lu | 183Hf | 183Ta | 183W | 183Re | 183Os | 183Ir | 183Pt | 183Au | 183Hg | 183Tl | 183Pb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
184 | 184Lu | 184Hf | 184Ta | 184W | 184Re | 184Os | 184Ir | 184Pt | 184Au | 184Hg | 184Tl | 184Pb | 184Bi | 184Fl |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Lutetiums
Die zu den Lutetium-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
123Ru | 124Ru | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
124Rh | 125Rh | 126Rh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
125Pd | 126Pd | 127Pd | 128Pd | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
126Ag | 127Ag | 128Ag | 129Ag | 130Ag | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
127Cd | 128Cd | 129Cd | 130Cd | 131Cd | 132Cd | 133Cd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
128In | 129In | 130In | 131In | 132In | 133In | 134In | 135In | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
129Sn | 130Sn | 131Sn | 132Sn | 133Sn | 134Sn | 135Sn | 136Sn | 137Sn | 138Sn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
130Sb | 131Sb | 132Sb | 133Sb | 134Sb | 135Sb | 136Sb | 137Sb | 138Sb | 139Sb | 140Sb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
131Te | 132Te | 133Te | 134Te | 135Te | 136Te | 137Te | 138Te | 139Te | 140Te | 141Te | 142Te | 143Te | ||||||||||||||||||||||
132I | 133I | 134I | 135I | 136I | 137I | 138I | 139I | 140I | 141I | 142I | 143I | 144I | 145I | |||||||||||||||||||||
133Xe | 134Xe | 135Xe | 136Xe | 137Xe | 138Xe | 139Xe | 140Xe | 141Xe | 142Xe | 143Xe | 144Xe | 145Xe | 146Xe | 147Xe | 148Xe | |||||||||||||||||||
134Cs | 135Cs | 136Cs | 137Cs | 138Cs | 139Cs | 140Cs | 141Cs | 142Cs | 143Cs | 144Cs | 145Cs | 146Cs | 147Cs | 148Cs | 149Cs | 150Cs | 151Cs | |||||||||||||||||
135Ba | 136Ba | 137Ba | 138Ba | 139Ba | 140Ba | 141Ba | 142Ba | 143Ba | 144Ba | 145Ba | 146Ba | 147Ba | 148Ba | 149Ba | 150Ba | 151Ba | 152Ba | 153Ba | ||||||||||||||||
136La | 137La | 138La | 139La | 140La | 141La | 142La | 143La | 144La | 145La | 146La | 147La | 148La | 149La | 150La | 151La | 152La | 153La | 154La | 155La | |||||||||||||||
137Ce | 138Ce | 139Ce | 140Ce | 141Ce | 142Ce | 143Ce | 144Ce | 145Ce | 146Ce | 147Ce | 148Ce | 149Ce | 150Ce | 151Ce | 152Ce | 153Ce | 154Ce | 155Ce | 156Ce | 157Ce | ||||||||||||||
138Pr | 139Pr | 140Pr | 141Pr | 142Pr | 143Pr | 144Pr | 145Pr | 146Pr | 147Pr | 148Pr | 149Pr | 150Pr | 151Pr | 152Pr | 153Pr | 154Pr | 155Pr | 156Pr | 157Pr | 158Pr | 159Pr | |||||||||||||
139Nd | 140Nd | 141Nd | 142Nd | 143Nd | 144Nd | 145Nd | 146Nd | 147Nd | 148Nd | 149Nd | 150Nd | 151Nd | 152Nd | 153Nd | 154Nd | 155Nd | 156Nd | 157Nd | 158Nd | 159Nd | 160Nd | 161Nd | ||||||||||||
140Pm | 141Pm | 142Pm | 143Pm | 144Pm | 145Pm | 146Pm | 147Pm | 148Pm | 149Pm | 150Pm | 151Pm | 152Pm | 153Pm | 154Pm | 155Pm | 156Pm | 157Pm | 158Pm | 159Pm | 160Pm | 161Pm | 162Pm | 163Pm | |||||||||||
141Sm | 142Sm | 143Sm | 144Sm | 145Sm | 146Sm | 147Sm | 148Sm | 149Sm | 150Sm | 151Sm | 152Sm | 153Sm | 154Sm | 155Sm | 156Sm | 157Sm | 158Sm | 159Sm | 160Sm | 161Sm | 162Sm | 163Sm | 164Sm | 165Sm | ||||||||||
142Eu | 143Eu | 144Eu | 145Eu | 146Eu | 147Eu | 148Eu | 149Eu | 150Eu | 151Eu | 152Eu | 153Eu | 154Eu | 155Eu | 156Eu | 157Eu | 158Eu | 159Eu | 160Eu | 161Eu | 162Eu | 163Eu | 164Eu | 165Eu | 166Eu | 167Eu | 168Eu | ||||||||
143Gd | 144Gd | 145Gd | 146Gd | 147Gd | 148Gd | 149Gd | 150Gd | 151Gd | 152Gd | 153Gd | 154Gd | 155Gd | 156Gd | 157Gd | 158Gd | 159Gd | 160Gd | 161Gd | 162Gd | 163Gd | 164Gd | 165Gd | 166Gd | 167Gd | 168Gd | 169Gd | ||||||||
144Tb | 145Tb | 146Tb | 147Tb | 148Tb | 149Tb | 150Tb | 151Tb | 152Tb | 153Tb | 154Tb | 155Tb | 156Tb | 157Tb | 158Tb | 159Tb | 160Tb | 161Tb | 162Tb | 163Tb | 164Tb | 165Tb | 166Tb | 167Tb | 168Tb | 169Tb | 170Tb | 171Tb | |||||||
145Dy | 146Dy | 147Dy | 148Dy | 149Dy | 150Dy | 151Dy | 152Dy | 153Dy | 154Dy | 155Dy | 156Dy | 157Dy | 158Dy | 159Dy | 160Dy | 161Dy | 162Dy | 163Dy | 164Dy | 165Dy | 166Dy | 167Dy | 168Dy | 169Dy | 170Dy | 171Dy | 172Dy | 173Dy | ||||||
146Ho | 147Ho | 148Ho | 149Ho | 150Ho | 151Ho | 152Ho | 153Ho | 154Ho | 155Ho | 156Ho | 157Ho | 158Ho | 159Ho | 160Ho | 161Ho | 162Ho | 163Ho | 164Ho | 165Ho | 166Ho | 167Ho | 168Ho | 169Ho | 170Ho | 171Ho | 172Ho | 173Ho | 174Ho | 175Ho | |||||
147Er | 148Er | 149Er | 150Er | 151Er | 152Er | 153Er | 154Er | 155Er | 156Er | 157Er | 158Er | 159Er | 160Er | 161Er | 162Er | 163Er | 164Er | 165Er | 166Er | 167Er | 168Er | 169Er | 170Er | 171Er | 172Er | 173Er | 174Er | 175Er | 176Er | 177Er | ||||
148Tm | 149Tm | 150Tm | 151Tm | 152Tm | 153Tm | 154Tm | 155Tm | 156Tm | 157Tm | 158Tm | 159Tm | 160Tm | 161Tm | 162Tm | 163Tm | 164Tm | 165Tm | 166Tm | 167Tm | 168Tm | 169Tm | 170Tm | 171Tm | 172Tm | 173Tm | 174Tm | 175Tm | 176Tm | 177Tm | 178Tm | 179Tm | |||
149Yb | 150Yb | 151Yb | 152Yb | 153Yb | 154Yb | 155Yb | 156Yb | 157Yb | 158Yb | 159Yb | 160Yb | 161Yb | 162Yb | 163Yb | 164Yb | 165Yb | 166Yb | 167Yb | 168Yb | 169Yb | 170Yb | 171Yb | 172Yb | 173Yb | 174Yb | 175Yb | 176Yb | 177Yb | 178Yb | 179Yb | 180Yb | 181Yb | ||
150Lu | 151Lu | 152Lu | 153Lu | 154Lu | 155Lu | 156Lu | 157Lu | 158Lu | 159Lu | 160Lu | 161Lu | 162Lu | 163Lu | 164Lu | 165Lu | 166Lu | 167Lu | 168Lu | 169Lu | 170Lu | 171Lu | 172Lu | 173Lu | 174Lu | 175Lu | 176Lu | 177Lu | 178Lu | 179Lu | 180Lu | 181Lu | 182Lu | 183Lu | 184Lu |
153Hf | 154Hf | 155Hf | 156Hf | 157Hf | 158Hf | 159Hf | 160Hf | 161Hf | 162Hf | 163Hf | 164Hf | 165Hf | 166Hf | 167Hf | 168Hf | 169Hf | 170Hf | 171Hf | 172Hf | 173Hf | 174Hf | 175Hf | 176Hf | 177Hf | 178Hf | 179Hf | 180Hf | 181Hf | 182Hf | 183Hf | 184Hf | 185Hf | ||
155Ta | 156Ta | 157Ta | 158Ta | 159Ta | 160Ta | 161Ta | 162Ta | 163Ta | 164Ta | 165Ta | 166Ta | 167Ta | 168Ta | 169Ta | 170Ta | 171Ta | 172Ta | 173Ta | 174Ta | 175Ta | 176Ta | 177Ta | 178Ta | 179Ta | 180Ta | 181Ta | 182Ta | 183Ta | 184Ta | 185Ta | 186Ta | |||
158W | 159W | 160W | 161W | 162W | 163W | 164W | 165W | 166W | 167W | 168W | 169W | 170W | 171W | 172W | 173W | 174W | 175W | 176W | 177W | 178W | 179W | 180W | 181W | 182W | 183W | 184W | 185W | 186W | 187W | |||||
159Re | 160Re | 161Re | 162Re | 163Re | 164Re | 165Re | 166Re | 167Re | 168Re | 169Re | 170Re | 171Re | 172Re | 173Re | 174Re | 175Re | 176Re | 177Re | 178Re | 179Re | 180Re | 181Re | 182Re | 183Re | 184Re | 185Re | 186Re | 187Re | 188Re | |||||
161Os | 162Os | 163Os | 164Os | 165Os | 166Os | 167Os | 168Os | 169Os | 170Os | 171Os | 172Os | 173Os | 174Os | 175Os | 176Os | 177Os | 178Os | 179Os | 180Os | 181Os | 182Os | 183Os | 184Os | 185Os | 186Os | 187Os | 188Os | 189Os | ||||||
164Ir | 165Ir | 166Ir | 167Ir | 168Ir | 169Ir | 170Ir | 171Ir | 172Ir | 173Ir | 174Ir | 175Ir | 176Ir | 177Ir | 178Ir | 179Ir | 180Ir | 181Ir | 182Ir | 183Ir | 184Ir | 185Ir | 186Ir | 187Ir | 188Ir | 189Ir | 190Ir | ||||||||
166Pt | 167Pt | 168Pt | 169Pt | 170Pt | 171Pt | 172Pt | 173Pt | 174Pt | 175Pt | 176Pt | 177Pt | 178Pt | 179Pt | 180Pt | 181Pt | 182Pt | 183Pt | 184Pt | 185Pt | 186Pt | 187Pt | 188Pt | 189Pt | 190Pt | 191Pt | |||||||||
170Au | 171Au | 172Au | 173Au | 174Au | 175Au | 176Au | 177Au | 178Au | 179Au | 180Au | 181Au | 182Au | 183Au | 184Au | 185Au | 186Au | 187Au | 188Au | 189Au | 190Au | 191Au | 192Au | ||||||||||||
171Hg | 172Hg | 173Hg | 174Hg | 175Hg | 176Hg | 177Hg | 178Hg | 179Hg | 180Hg | 181Hg | 182Hg | 183Hg | 184Hg | 185Hg | 186Hg | 187Hg | 188Hg | 189Hg | 190Hg | 191Hg | 192Hg | 193Hg | ||||||||||||
176Tl | 177Tl | 178Tl | 179Tl | 180Tl | 181Tl | 182Tl | 183Tl | 184Tl | 185Tl | 186Tl | 187Tl | 188Tl | 189Tl | 190Tl | 191Tl | 192Tl | 193Tl | 194Tl | ||||||||||||||||
178Pb | 179Pb | 180Pb | 181Pb | 182Pb | 183Pb | 184Pb | 185Pb | 186Pb | 187Pb | 188Pb | 189Pb | 190Pb | 191Pb | 192Pb | 193Pb | 194Pb | 195Pb | |||||||||||||||||
184Bi | 185Bi | 186Bi | 187Bi | 188Bi | 189Bi | 190Bi | 191Bi | 192Bi | 193Bi | 194Bi | 195Bi | 196Bi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
187Po | 188Po | 189Po | 190Po | 191Po | 192Po | 193Po | 194Po | 195Po | 196Po | 197Po | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
191At | 192At | 193At | 194At | 195At | 196At | 197At | 198At | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
193Rn | 194Rn | 195Rn | 196Rn | 197Rn | 198Rn | 199Rn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
199Fr | 200Fr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
201Ra |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Lutetium-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Lutetium: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 175Lu-NMR, 176Lu-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - Aleksei B D'yachkov et al.:
Selective photoionisation of lutetium isotopes.
In: Quantum Electronics, (2012), DOI 10.1070/QE2012v042n10ABEH014929.
[10] - J. L. Gross, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of gallium, germanium, lutetium, and hafnium isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2012), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2011.09.004.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 05.06.2023.
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